In a significant gathering that underscored the central role of scientific advancement in national development, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a comprehensive address on Wednesday, July 8, calling for accelerated efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance in science and technology. Speaking at a major conference in Beijing that combined the national science and technology award ceremony with the general assemblies of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Xi outlined a strategic vision for the coming decade. His remarks emphasized leveraging technological innovation as the primary engine for Chinese modernization, setting the tone for the critical 15th Five-Year Plan period from 2026 to 2030. The meeting served as both a celebration of past achievements and a roadmap for future challenges. Xi presented the nation’s highest scientific honors to Chen Liquan, a researcher at the Institute of Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and...